Dometic • Absorption Refrigerator

Dometic 10-Series

Official technical documentation and workshop diagnostics for 10-Series.

Technical Specifications

ElectricalNot specified in source text
Gas Or PressureNot specified in source text
Capacities DimensionsNot specified in source text

Master Troubleshooting & Diagnostics Matrix

Error Code / IndicatorSymptom / MeaningStep-by-Step DIY FixSuggested Actions
N/A
[230V AC] The refrigerator does not work on AC
Possible Cause: The fuse in the AC power supply is defective or the vehicle is not connected to mains
Check and replace the AC fuse, and ensure the vehicle is connected to a live mains supply.DIY Safe
N/A
[12V DC] The refrigerator does not work / no power on DC
Possible Cause: The fuse in the DC supply is defective, the vehicle fuse has blown, or the vehicle battery is discharged
Check and replace the DC fuse and vehicle fuse, and check/charge the vehicle battery.DIY Safe
N/A
[Gas] The refrigerator does not work on gas
Possible Cause: The gas cylinder is empty, the gas valve is closed, or air is in the supply line
Check the gas cylinder level, open the gas valve, and bleed air from the supply line.DIY Safe
N/A
[Gas/Cooling] W01: Defective temperature sensor in the refrigerator compartment
Possible Cause: Faulty or disconnected temperature sensor hardware/wiring
Check the sensor wiring and connection; replace the sensor if faulty.DIY Check / Tech Fallback
N/A
[230V AC] W05: AC power not connected or AC voltage below 190V
Possible Cause: Low mains voltage or the AC supply is disconnected
Check the AC connection and mains voltage.DIY Safe
N/A
[12V DC] W06: DC power not connected
Possible Cause: Missing or disconnected 12V DC supply connection
Check the DC supply connection.DIY Safe
N/A
[12V DC] W11: DC overvoltage (above 16V)
Possible Cause: Supply voltage exceeds safe operational thresholds
Check the vehicle's charging system for overvoltage.DIY Safe
N/A
[Mechanical/Water] W10: The door is opened for more than 2 minutes
Possible Cause: Refrigerator door left open, triggering a continuous warning beep
Close the refrigerator door.DIY Safe
N/A
[Gas] E03: No connection between power module and display
Possible Cause: Communication cable failure or module fault
Check the communication cable/connector between the power module and display.DIY Safe
N/A
[Gas] E07 / E08 / E09: No cooling capacity in gas, AC, or DC mode
Possible Cause: The unit is operating at an unlevel angle, or there is a cooling unit failure
Check the appliance is level, then contact an authorised service agent if the fault persists.DIY Check / Tech Fallback
N/A
[Gas] E12 / E13: Gas valve check error or internal communication error
Possible Cause: Gas valve fault or internal module communication failure
Contact an authorised service agent.Professional Intervention Required
N/A
[12V DC] E14: In stand-alone gas mode, the battery charge of the battery packs is too low
Possible Cause: Depleted batteries in the standalone battery packs
Recharge or replace the standalone battery packs.DIY Safe
N/A
[Gas] E50: Gas lock after 3 ignition attempts
Possible Cause: Ignition not possible, or the gas cylinder is empty
Check the gas supply and reset the appliance to retry ignition.DIY Safe
N/A
Poor cooling performance, increased power consumption, or unexpected rise in energy use
Possible Cause: Refrigerator installed too close to a wall or with air inlet/outlet vents blocked (by vehicle parts, luggage, etc.), tilt exceeding 3 degrees, or clearance to the rear wall exceeding 25mm
Ensure adequate clearance and unobstructed ventilation around the refrigerator, verify the appliance is level, and check the gap to the rear wall.DIY Safe
N/A
Heat accumulation in the vehicle or behind the refrigerator
Possible Cause: Inadequate heat dissipation from the condenser, lack of proper baffling, or clearance to the rear wall exceeding 25mm without adequate ventilation
Improve ventilation behind the unit and ensure correct clearance/baffling per the installation instructions.DIY Safe
N/A
Unburned/unburnt gas smell or exhaust gases entering the vehicle interior
Possible Cause: Air inlet vent located too high (preventing complete evacuation of unburnt gas) or inadequate sealing between the refrigerator and the vehicle body
Check the position and sealing of the air inlet/outlet vents against the installation instructions.DIY Safe
N/A
Compressor does not run at low ambient temperatures (approx. below 0C)
Possible Cause: External ventilation grilles left fully open (or not fully closed) when replacing an absorption unit with a compressor unit, or compressor compartment too cold
Adjust the external ventilation grilles per the compressor retrofit instructions.DIY Safe
N/A
Refrigerator does not cool sufficiently
Possible Cause: Inadequate ventilation around the cooling unit, evaporator iced up, or temperature setting too high
Improve ventilation, defrost the evaporator if iced, and check the temperature setting.DIY Safe
N/A
[12V DC] Error code W02 / continuous LED: Defective temperature sensor in cooling compartment
Possible Cause: Faulty or disconnected internal temperature sensor
Check the sensor wiring and connection; replace the sensor if faulty.DIY Check / Tech Fallback
N/A
[12V DC] Error code E03 / 3 light impulses: Communication error
Possible Cause: Bus or display communication failure between internal modules
Check internal wiring/connectors between the display and control modules.DIY Safe
N/A
[12V DC] Error code W10 / continuous beep: Door open longer than 2 minutes
Possible Cause: Refrigerator door left open
Close the refrigerator door.DIY Safe
N/A
[12V DC] Error code E32 / 2 light impulses: External fan overcurrent
Possible Cause: Cooling fan drawing excessive current or jammed
Check the cooling fan for obstructions or mechanical failure; replace if faulty.DIY Safe
N/A
[12V DC] Error code E33 / 3 light impulses: Compressor fails to start
Possible Cause: Compressor unit locked or electrical drive failure
Contact an authorised service agent.Professional Intervention Required
N/A
[12V DC] Error code E34 / 4 light impulses: Compressor overloaded
Possible Cause: System blockage or excessive operating load
Check for blockages in the cooling system; contact an authorised service agent if the fault persists.DIY Check / Tech Fallback
N/A
[12V DC] Error code E35 / 5 light impulses: Compressor controller thermal fuse tripped
Possible Cause: Overheating of the compressor electronics due to poor ventilation
Improve ventilation around the compressor electronics.DIY Safe
N/A
Ammonia smell, or cooling circuit damage/leak detected
Possible Cause: Refrigerant/cooling circuit compromised, damaged, or ruptured
Stop using the appliance and contact an authorised service agent immediately - do not attempt to repair the cooling circuit yourself.Professional Intervention Required
N/A
Total/complete battery discharge when vehicle engine is off
Possible Cause: DC heating element (12V) connected directly to the battery without an ignition-controlled relay
Ensure the DC heating element's supply line is wired through an ignition-controlled relay, not directly to the battery.DIY Safe
N/A
Device does not start, or system shuts down unexpectedly
Possible Cause: Vehicle's battery management system shut down the device to protect the vehicle battery from over-discharge
Check the vehicle battery charge state and battery management system settings.DIY Safe
N/A
Excessive condensation inside the refrigerator
Possible Cause: Frequent door opening, storing warm food, or a clogged/improperly routed condensation drain
Minimise door opening, allow food to cool before storing, and check the condensation drain is clear and correctly routed.DIY Safe

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What does climate class of SN (Sub Normal) mean?

The climate class SN (Sub Normal) defines the intended ambient temperature range for the absorption fridge's optimal operation.

Q: What’s the cooling performance in warmer ambient temperatures?

Cooling performance for absorption fridges is affected by warmer ambient temperatures. Ensure proper ventilation around the unit as detailed in the manual to maintain performance.

Q: How to operate an RMxxxx with a solar panel?

To operate an RMxxxx series absorption fridge with a solar panel, ensure the solar system provides adequate 12V DC power or sufficient battery storage to handle the power requirements, particularly when running on DC mode.

Q: My RMxxxx needs to be replaced. What would be an alternative?

When replacing an RMxxxx series refrigerator, look for current Dometic absorption or compressor models matching the physical dimensions and energy source requirements of your motorhome cutout.

Q: The refrigerator does not work In AC power mode?

Check if the vehicle is properly connected to the AC mains supply, verify that the AC fuse in the motorhome is intact, and ensure the refrigerator is switched on to AC mode on the control panel.

Q: The refrigerator does not work In DC power mode?

DC mode (12V) typically only works while the vehicle engine is running and the alternator is supplying power, preventing the vehicle starter battery from draining. Check the 12V DC fuses, vehicle ignition connection, and input voltage at the refrigerator terminals.

Q: The refrigerator does not work In GAS mode?

Ensure the gas cylinder valve is open, the main gas shut-off valves in the motorhome are open, and there is no air trapped in the gas line (try igniting another gas appliance first). Check if the igniter is sparking and that the burner is clean.

Q: In automatic mode: The refrigerator is being operated with gas although it is connected to The AC power supply?

In automatic energy selection mode, if the AC voltage is outside the acceptable tolerance range or unstable, the control system automatically switches to gas mode as a safety fallback. Check the AC supply voltage and connections.

Q: The refrigerator is not cooling adequately?

Verify that ventilation grilles are not blocked, check that the thermostat is set correctly, ensure the door seals tightly, do not overpack the interior restricting airflow, and verify that the selected energy source (AC, DC, or Gas) is actively functioning.

Q: WARNING type fault messages

WARNING type fault messages indicate a non-critical operational issue or prompt. Consult the user manual for the specific warning code displayed on the 10-series control panel to take corrective action.

Q: ERROR type fault messages

ERROR type fault messages indicate a critical system failure that stops the refrigerator from functioning safely on the current energy source. Check the specific error code on the display, troubleshoot the underlying power, gas, or ventilation issue, or contact customer service.